Local Leadership for Global Impact - Climate Change knowledge exchange visits with communities most at risk:

A Case of Chimanimani District in Manicaland- Zimbabwe

Abstract

Climate change poses a formidable challenge to global development, with its severe impacts disproportionately affecting vulnerable rural communities. Flooding, drought, land degradation, are destroyed lives, property, and livelihoods, particularly among impoverished populations. Efforts are being made locally by the affected communities to mitigate and adapt to the increasing intensity and frequency of climate-related events.

This study was undertaken in Bumba, Nthezdwa and Chaseyama area in Zimbabwe's Chimanimani district, a geographically arid region near Mozambique. The aim was to learn about the local community's experiences and strategies in responding to climate change including the aftermath of cyclone Idai. Qualitative research methods, participatory approaches, focused group discussions and key informant interviews were employed involving 54 community members and 6 key informants.

Civil Society Organizations were actively engaged in responding to climate change through ecosystem-based adaptation measures. Initiatives included agroforestry, indigenous tree planting, underground water harvesting to replenish aquifers, and beekeeping and processing as a source of income. The positive outcomes of these interventions include increased underground water levels for horticulture and the reclamation of eroded galleys. To further support beekeeping practices, 5000 bee hives were being prepared for distribution in the hilly regions to preserve the trees for bees and act as wind breakers while earning income.

In conclusion, this study emphasizes the significance of localized solutions and active community participation in addressing climate change effects. By implementing ecosystem based solutions from local experiences has a positive impact in building resilience and mitigating climate change effects.